Saturday, December 28, 2019

Christianity s Influence On Sexuality And Gender - 889 Words

To conclude this course I have chosen to write my final research paper on Christianity’s influence on sexuality and gender. I will provide scholarly information and accounts for how Christianity has shaped our sexual behaviour as well as differing roles for males and females. From past to present the influence of Christianity has affected us worldwide; this paper presents real world examples of how Christianity has come into play with our culture, and what we can learn by how it has affected people’s identities. My first source entitled â€Å"Christianity and Sexuality in the Early Modern World: Regulating Desire† by Merry Wiesner-Hank is useful for presenting an account of how sexuality and gender was discussed in Christianity’s New Testament bible. In the letters of Paul to Jesus, Paul warned against those who opposed marriage, and also suggested that widows and widowers do not remarry. â€Å"Along with discussing acceptable and unacceptable sexual acti vities, the letters of Paul introduce a gendered and sexualized metaphor for the Christian community: the bridge of Christ. Human marriage is equated with the union between Christ and church; husbands are admonished to love their wives as Christ loved the church; and wives to be subject to their husbands as the church is subject to Christ (Ephesians 5:21-33) (Wiesner-Hank, 27). This quote presented is very important – it provides a clear illustration of the difference in expectations from the different genders in marriage under theShow MoreRelatedAn Individual’S Sexual Curiosity In And Enticement To Other1095 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals; having stimulating feelings and experiences, speak to human sexuality. Different from sexuality, biological sex is classified through genetics, anatomy, hormones and physiology; female or male. An individual s intelligence of their own gender refers to gender identity or sociocultural classification, which is also set apart from sexuality; however, it is constructed on biological sex and shapes sexual orientation. Sexuality is practiced and displayed in several ways that include opinionsRead MoreChristianity And Homosexuality : The Way Of Thinking1395 Words   |  6 PagesSimilar to the ancient Greeks’ way of thinking, homosexuality in Christianity was considered taboo because of the way the homosexual acts (specifically sodomy) were considered to degrade one partner to the status of a female. An encyclopedia article in the Encyclopedia of Gender and Society, titled â€Å"Christianity and Homosexuality†, talks about how the way a person interprets the different lessons of the Bible can influence how they view homosexuality. Using the historical-critical way of readingRead MoreAn Analysis Of Beyond God And The Father : Toward A Philosophy Of Women s Liberatio n Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause Eve was both created from the rib of Adam and assumed the role of temptress of the Garden that she was automatically inferior and damned for being the cause of all evil in mankind (Daly, 44-45). She then argued that because Judaism and Christianity (Believers of Adam and Eve) are both male dominated religions, instead of the story being about the two original sinners the focus was completely on Eve and how she coerced Adam to eat the apple (Daly 44-45). However, as where Daly focused on theRead MoreReligion Is A Major Source Of Gender And Sexual Inequality1614 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is a major source of gender and sexual inequality. Religion is important in society as it contributes significantly to social solidarity. However religion can also be regarded as a source of alienation in which people lose the connection with themselves and their fellow humans. Marx believed that religion can also be seen as a contributor to oppression be cause not only does it encourage meekness and passivity and deflected people from resisting suffering in this world (Van Krieken et alRead MoreGender As A Person s Identity1111 Words   |  5 PagesGender is imprinted in a person’s identity. A person’s identity is closely connected to the social institutions he or she includes himself in. These social institutions have influence over the lives of individuals in various aspects. One social institution an individual imparts oneself in is religion. Religious institutions use scriptures as the primary basis for life such as the Holy Bible for the Catholics and the Quran for the Muslims. Of the data given, some Christians and Muslim non-heterosexualsRead MoreHeterosexuals Attitudes Toward Transgender People : Finds From A National Probability Sample Of Us Adults1222 Words   |  5 Pagesword itself (Transgender) is now largely used to factor out groups of people who apparently communicate expressions and qualities relati ng to both genders, not just their own. This description given by Stryker is frequently used to label people who have, using their characteristics and actions, â€Å"crossed over†(p. 251) or switched between society-created gender norms. The modern world, as a result of this, tackles the phrase with unfriendliness, even hostility, since they feel susceptible of its non-conformityRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1664 Words   |  7 Pagescomplicated factor to evaluate given the large amount of religious practices that exist in the United States; therefore, both researchers limited results to the largest churches in the United States. Both researches included the Catholic sect of Christianity. Lewis and Gossett’s research charted a 13% increase of people in favor of same-sex marriage from 1985-2006. From 2001-16 however, support towards same-sex marriage among Catholics rose 18% where â€Å"Roughly six-in-ten Catholics (58%) now supportRead MoreEssay about Sexual Orientation1077 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion it, but it brings on many questions as to whether or not it is the truth. When the New Testament first came about, it was not immediately infused into Christian thought. The basic influence in Western Christian tradition was more of the stoic philosophy of the community in which early Christianity flourished. The stoic philosophy, which most homosexuals and heterosexuals believe in, was to live according to nature. Nature was identified with reason and to conform to reason. As expressedRead MoreThe New Queen Of Pop872 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluenced by Christianity in her family. She began singing at open mic bar nights in New York, with several small bands. Soon, she broke onto the scene, and released her album, The Fame. (â€Å"Lady Gaga†, 2010) Quickly, she grew in popularity, her music starting to influence the music industry. Through her messages in her music, fashion and statements, Lady Gaga’s illustrious music career has advanced culture and views on various issues. Lady Gaga’s music and oratories on LGBT rights and sexuality have influencedRead MoreHomosexuality Vs. Gay Marriage1805 Words   |  8 PagesHomosexuality or gay marriage is refers to the union between people of the same gender or biological sex. Homosexuality has been made legal over the years in some European countries like Belgium, Iceland, Netherlands, Spain Portugal, Sweden and Denmark among others. Among many organizations in today’s society, homosexuality has been a source of constant conflict. The most prominent disputes on the issue perhaps is within the disagreement of same sex relationships from the perspectives of the homosexuals

Friday, December 20, 2019

A Free Market Is Governed By Ethan Watters s Rent Seeking...

A free market allows businesses to compete among themselves without restrictions in hopes of encouraging competitive pricing and earning honest success. In this sense, a free market is governed almost entirely by ethics. But without restrictions, businesses can choose to collectively participate in unethical actions which would make the market corrupt and faulty. As evident in Ethan Watters The Mega-Marketing of Depression in Japan, Michael Moss The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food, and Joseph Stiglitz s Rent Seeking and the Making of an Unequal Society, [thesis: free market operates on the choice of ethics of the businesses within the market and so becomes faulty when ethics are not followed] [for example the neglection of laws, participating in anti-competitive behavior, and manipulating ethics itself]. [faulty = overpriced products, money not going to support honest companies, etc]. [neglection of laws] [the problems of blank, blank, and blank are because the companies chose not to follow the laws/exploit the loopholes in the law] Drug companies planning on selling their SSRI drugs in Japan employed many methods to sidestep the prohibitions in Japan on marketing prescription drugs directly to the consumer (Watters 524). Such methods included buying full-page ads in newspapers in the guise of recruiting test subjects (Watters 524) as well as using the Web to circumvent direct-to-consumer advertising rules (Watters 525). This neglect to

Thursday, December 12, 2019

The Constraints Of The Internal Quest Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The masculine dismissal of a adult females # 8217 ; s quest A pursuit is a narrative that celebrates how one can cleverly and resolutely lift superior to all resistance. Yet as fresh prospectives on history now suggest, in this hunt for freedom and order, the masculine craving for escapade, demanded limitations upon adult females, coercing her into deeper parturiency, even within her limited state. Thus the rights of a adult male are separated by the anticipations of a adult female. Each subsequent narrative trades with a hunt for truth that is hidden by the frontages of societal convention. This hunt is frequently hampered by the conventions that are portion of the outside and inside sphere. For a female # 8217 ; s pursuit is best displayed in the domain of domestic life, which drastically diminishes her diverseness of action, compared to work forces who are expected to populate public, successful lives. The Homeric journey for males is a physical escapade in the external universe. Odysseus is a adult male who pursues his aim against all resistance. He perfectly garbages to give in, whatever happens to him en path for place. Constantly, he reinforces the rule that will steer him throughout his battles: # 8220 ; For if some God hitters me far out on the wine-blue H2O, I will digest it, maintaining a obstinate spirit inside of me, for already I have suffered much and done much difficult work # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( The Odyssey 9. 12-16 ) So the hero of The Odyssey displays the multiplex ability to get the better of existences of all sorts, one after the other. Always he comes to fore as the maestro, and by his extraordinary illustriousness, leaves all others behind him. From Odysseus, the readers can larn to suppress life. But there is an issue of uncertainness within the Greek-value system, for it places far greater accent upon successful public presentations in the external universe than of interior consciousness of right and incorrect. The outside sphere pushs the hero into infinite state of affairss that are hard to digest. But Odysseus # 8220 ; rich in clever thoughts # 8221 ; and even richer # 8220 ; in devices to derive terminal # 8221 ; ( 9. 53-55 ) realizes that he is no longer free, but must be eminently tactful when necessary. The male journey is a battle entirely different than the internal universe, and the Odysseus learns to react flexibly if he is traveling to last. In contrast to the male pursuit of combat, is a adult females # 8217 ; s ocean trip of domesticity. Virginia Woolf discusses a universe where adult females have been denied external chances and accordingly become internal. For if it was so possible for all adult females to obtain A Room of One # 8217 ; s Own, they excessively, would hold the chance for cultured, artistic, endowment. # 8220 ; For adult females have sat indoors, all these million of old ages # 8230 ; for this originative power differs greatly from the originative power of work forces. And one must reason that it would be a 1000 pities if it were hindered or wasted # 8230 ; . for there is nil to take its topographic point ( 87 ) . All of her life, Woolf struggles with this unhappiness that threatens to overpower and annihilate her. In many ways, her ideas are an effort to dispute the unearned privileges of work forces who are permitted to research the outside universe. Furthermore, in contrast to the universe of nature, is another symbol of domesticity in the cloistered and confined place for Louise Mallard. In her ain room, she looks through the unfastened window. Mrs. Mallard so has what Woolf stresses is so of import, yet it is merely a impermanent and finally deficient safety. She leaves it as she must, to rejoin her sister downstairs, and in unlocking the door, she paradoxically confines herself to the prison of her ain place. Now decease is her lone redemption. Alternatively of # 8220 ; surging free like the birds # 8221 ; ( The Story of An Hour 31 ) , Louise escapes the lone manner unfastened to her. But this adult females, similar to so many Os f her clip, is an untypical heroine, and her escapades, are contrary to the typical male heroic. Consequently, this epoch of inhibitory spirit provided stuff for female writers to discourse the choler that has been sealed off by work forces. By the terminal of the 18th century, the novel came to be seen as a powerful educational tool for immature adult females. Woven into the narration of Virginia Woolf # 8217 ; s internal experiences are the togss of her remarks on a adult females # 8217 ; s external capablenesss. # 8220 ; I thought about how unpleasant it is to be locked out, and I thought about how worse it is worse possibly to be locked in ( A Room of One # 8217 ; s Own 25 ) . In this important transition, Woolf emphasizes her prescription for alteration: she prophecies that although work forces are the beginnings of power in society, they are highly threatened by the outgrowth of female authors in their subjects, for merely so will the truth surface. She looks frontward to the aureate age when adult females will hold what # 8220 ; # 8230 ; so long has been denied to them # 8211 ; leisure and money, and a room to themselves # 8221 ; ( 27 ) . Furthermore, Woolf congratulationss and admires Jane Austen, for her gift of authorship and her fortunes match eachother wholly. But in peculiarly, if Jane Austen suffered in any manner, Woolf suggests that # 8220 ; # 8230 ; it was the narrowness of life that was imposed upon her. It was impossible for a adult females to travel about entirely # 8230 ; What mastermind, what unity it mush have required in face of all that unfavorable judgment, in the thick of that strictly patriarchal society, to keep fast to the thing as she saw it without shriveling # 8221 ; ( 75 ) . Jane did endure and shattered all the unfavorable judgment that undermined her composing. She looked at her Judgess and laughed at them, and continued to compose. Austen understood that it is merely in the novel # 8220 ; # 8230 ; in which the greatest powers of the head are displayed, in which the most thorough cognition of human nature, the happiest word picture of its assortments, the liveliest gushs of humor and wit, are conveyed to the universe in the best chosen linguistic communication # 8221 ; ( Northanger Abbey 502 ) . So although the predating narratives may be a battlecry, there is a great trade of disguised autobiography of the writer # 8217 ; s ain experiences in the internal kingdom. Behind their protective masks of sarcasm, Austen and Woolf are trying to make a spirit into the novel by changing the established values of what it means to be a adult female in patriarchal society. Their first beginning are their narratives as foreigners, females who have been taught from birth that adult females must fight for their function as foreigners. Their concluding beginning, one that has shaped future coevalss, is to oppose the societal myths embedded among society, and to get away the life in a fringy state by composing literature and allowing the truth be known. These narratives, like all good narratives, are more than merely sharing an experience. Each one touches the audience, making bantam epiphanies for the reader. The Odyssey, A Room Of One # 8217 ; s Own, and Northanger Abbey are novels of instruction. Their schoolrooms are locales where the characters, who are the inexperienced and easy misled, are put through the trial of self-definition and realisation. Yet in some unspecified manner, a adult females # 8217 ; s segregation was presumed to compensate for a adult male # 8217 ; s spread outing existences in the outside universe. Thus the rights of a adult male are separated by the anticipations of a adult females. A female # 8217 ; s pursuit is best displayed in the domain of domestic life, which drastically diminishes her diverseness of action, compared to work forces who were expected to populate public, successful lives. Hence the existent battle, the most intensive of escapades, is to rupture the pretense of foreigner. Therefore we may larn a fresh regard for bravery and why so much is necessary. Merely so can we appreciate how gallant, how witty and yet how compassionate that pursuit was.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Challenges Faced By Entrepreneurs free essay sample

Basically an entrepreneur can be regarded as a person who has the initiative, skill and motivation to set up a business or an enterprise of his own and who always looks for high achievement. He is a catalyst of social change and works for the common good. He looks for opportunities, identifies them and seizes them mainly for economic gains. An entrepreneur is a person who is able to express and execute the urge, skill; motivation and innovative ability to establish a business or industry of his own either alone or in collaboration with his friends.His motive is to earn profit through the production or distribution of socially beneficial goods or services. He is enriched with the inborn qualities of adventurism, willingness to face risks, innovative urge and creativity and is eager to make dynamic hangs in the production process, introduce innovations and to find out new uses for raw materials. But now there is so many challenges faced by new entrepreneurs i. E. Lack of patience in solving problems, lack of sustained motivation, Inability to dream and use subconscious etc. In addition to this the other challenges includes; developing vision and ideas, raising capital, assembling a team, finding the right location, finding the right employees, finding good customers, overcoming competition, unforeseen challenges and expenses, keeping up with industrial changes and trends and exiting the business.Introduction Giant freshwater prawn (Macrobiotic An entrepreneur is an economic leader who possesses the ability to recognize purport n ties the successful introduction of a new product, new sources of supply, new technique of production etc and who assembled the necessary resources and organizes them into a going 71 concern. An entrepreneur is a person who finds out and evaluates a new situation in his environment and directs the making of such adjustments in the economic system as he deems necessary.He always searches for change, responds to it and exploits it as an opportunity. Innovation is the specific LOL of entrepreneurs, the means by which they exploit change as an opportunity for a different business or service. An entrepreneur is one who organizes, operates and assumes the risk of a business venture. The intensity of the challenge to promote an entrepreneurship culture as well as to evolve new enterprises in a sustainable and competitive fashion varies between countries.Starting a business and becoming an entrepreneur is exciting it is also terrifying. While starting a new business entrepreneurs face so many challenges; such as instability, stress, negative mindset, overwhelming feelings, jack of support, feelings of wanting to give up, growing a business, problems of raw material, problems relating to marketing, outdated technology, lack of infrastructural facilities, lack of skilled labors etc. In order to conduct an efficient business an entrepreneur must overcome challenges.The main objectives of the study are to identify the challenges faced by the new entrepreneurs and to analyze the measures to overcome them. Particular with regard to access to finance. All entrepreneurs will at some point feel overwhelmed with many responsibilities that fall on their shoulders. The common challenges faced by entrepreneurs are Overestimating Success, Misplaced purpose,. Negative Mindset, Poor Organization,. Jack of All Trades, Employee Motivation, Lack of Support.The World Bank report presents the results off survey of micro, small and medium companies in Georgia, and analyzes factors that inhibit growth of entrepreneurial and innovative activity of Georgian firms. Seems name difficulties in access to finance, especially for start-up companies, deficient knowledge and technology transfer, limited skills, absence of special Government program in support of entrepreneurship and innovation among key actors that constrain their growth and development. The World Bank report provides selected recommendations aimed at enhancing entrepreneurial culture and fostering innovative entrepreneurship. Private sector creates 9 out of 10 jobs in the global economy. Therefore, creation of attractive investment climate and conducive business environment for new business entries and growth of private sector is paramount for sustainable economic growth of the country and poverty reduction.In Georgia, however, the share of small and medium businesses in GAP remains small at less than 20 percent of GAP and is much rower as compared to many countries in the neighborhood (like Armenia where SEEM contributes 42 percent to GAP) or in Europe and Central Asia region, with an average 60 percent share of SEEM in GAP. According to the World Bank 2013 study Fostering Entrepreneurship Georgia, Georgian innovative firms create 30% more jobs and are much more competitive in the domestic and global markets than non-innovative firms.Database and methodology The st udy is based on secondary data. The secondary data required for the studies were collected from various books and publications related to the topic under study. Entrepreneurs have to face numerous challenges on the road to success, in 72 Therefore, fostering growth of entrepreneurship and creating environment for scaling up and rapid growth of innovative and more productive firms should become one of the key priorities of the country s development goals.Similar to many countries in the ACE region and in particular, EX. member countries, the government of Georgia jointly with the private sector can facilitate entrepreneurial by raising importance of entrepreneurship, improving the general business environment, increasing access to markets, information and supporting skills placement, facilitating access to finance and creating special instruments and institutions to encourage innovation, Increase firm-level research development centralization, facilitate knowledge and technological spillovers to increase firm-level productivity.The following were the important challenges faced by new entrepreneurs. Opportunity into a business idea. This as a business challenge because the process of transforming problems into business opportunities is like trying to turn lead into gold. The entrepreneurial process of Creating Value out of nothing ; a process that brings innovative products into existence. Below is an illustration of how the process goes. Identifying problem > seeing opportunity in the problem > Coming up with a solution > Forging the opportunity into a business idea > Integrating the solution into a business plan.Developing a vision is definitely a business challenge because an entrepreneur must sometimes assume the role of a sorcerer.. Most individuals are comfortable with the present way of doing things but it is the duty of an entrepreneur to envision and forecast the future. An entrepreneur must always be ahead of his time or else he will lose his relevance. It is the duty of an entrepreneur to bring into present what is yet to be. It is also the duty of an entrepreneur to bring solutions to other people s problems.In the late ass and early ass, while IBM saw increase in demand for their mainframe computers, Steve Jobs envisioned a personal computer in every home and Bill Gates envisioned the need for easy to use software for personal computers. That single vision made Bill Gates the richest man in the world and Steve Jobs the most famous business person of the 21st century. A good businessman must have nose for business the same way a journalist has SSE for news. A good businessman sees where others don t see. 1. Developing the Vision and Business Idea To have a great idea, have a lot of them. And There is far more opportunity than there is ability. Thomas Edison Developing a business idea is usually the first challenge faced by every entrepreneur when starting a business from scratch. Finding the right business opportunity or creatively developing an idea is certainly not an easy task. Envisioning the idea the first true task of an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur must possess the ability to see what others cannot see. While others see robbers, an entrepreneur must see opportunities. But seeing opportunities is just the beginning. The main business challenge is going to be the ability to forge that 2. Raising Capital for Startup After developing an idea, the next challenge that the entrepreneurs are going 73 to face when starting a business from scratch is that of raising capital. An entrepreneur is the only one that knows business idea to the core. Trying to convince investors about something that doses t exist is definitely a challenge. Trying to make them understand that they are trustworthy and equal to the task is not hill s play especially when building the first business.As an entrepreneur bound to have strengths and weaknesses. That is the more reason an entrepreneur needs a business team to cover up or compliment their weaknesses. A team is a necessity for building a successful business. It s the duty of an entrepreneur to make sure that their team sees the future as the entrepreneur see. They must believe in possibilities and must also be passionate about making that possibility a reality. If they can t grasp the vision, if they can t see the future with business, then they are not worthy being equines team.An efficient strategic business team should comprise as banker, financial adviser, accountant, attorney or legal adviser and any other specialist that will be of tremendous impact to the There is more to raising capital than just simply asking for money. Most investors want to invest in already established businesses with minimal risk and they want to be sure that they get returns for the risk they took. Most brilliant business ideas never scale through the venture capital stage because the entrepreneur is either not prepared or lacks what it takes to raise the needed capital. To overcome the challenge of raising capital, an entrepreneur must develop the ability to sell their idea and vision to potential investors.. In the game have a good story to tell; backed by a strong business plan and good persuasion skills. 4. Finding the Right Business Location Finding a good business location at the right place is definitely not easy. An efficient location that has a rapidly growing population, good road network and other amenities at a good place 5. Finding Good Employees 3. Assembling a Business Team Most writers and managers crank up the process of finding good employees as an ass task.